There is also the question of the wavelength, which is how long and far the quanta travels from peak to peak. The wavelength will determine how the amplitude will interact with things around it. There are two main categories of radiation, which can be found of what is known as the electromagnetic spectrum:
- Ionizing Radiation
- Non-ionizing Radiation
Ionizing Radiation
Basically, this is the kind of radiation that can create ions. An ion is a chemical change, so let’s think about it like this: imagine an atom, with a little cloud of electrons surround it. A short wavelength has the opportunity to come in, and can ping one of the electrons out of this cloud – this effectively changes the chemical makeup of the atom.
What does this matter? Well, it’s a big deal for our DNA. Ionizing effects can:
- Cause cells to mutate
- Cause cancer to form