There have been plenty of studies done about how drinking alcohol might just be associated with reduced mortality. Due to heart disease – in particular populations1. While some have suggested that the benefit might be due to wine. Others have pressed on in order to examine what is exactly in red wine. Specifically flavonoids and other antioxidants.
The truth of the matter is that while we might be able to find these in red wine, they are also found in other foods. Such as grapes or red grape juice. It is also important to remember that during these studies, lifestyle factors for these populations were not taken into account. These might include:
- More physical activity
- A diet high in fruits and vegetables
- A diet lower in saturated fats
There really has not been any direct trials to determine the exact effect that wine might have on developing heart disease or stroke. It only really remains something to think about, and the science does not back it up.