[1] Susan Perry, “A Minnesotan’s Shopping Trip to Target sparks FDA warning about Bentonite Clay ‘Detox’ Product,” The MinnPost, February 3, 2016: https://www.minnpost.com/second-opinion/2016/02/minnesotans-shopping-trip-target-sparks-fda-warning-about-bentonite-clay-deto.
[2] “Best Bentonite Clay by Best Bentonite: FDA Alert – Risk of Lead Poisoning,” U.S. Food and Drug Administration, March 23, 2016: https://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch/SafetyInformation/SafetyAlertsforHumanMedicalProducts/ucm492157.html.
[3] “Does Best Bentonite contain lead?” Best Bentonite: https://www.bestbentonite.com/lead.html.
[4] Azcona-Cruz MI, et al., “Lead-glazed ceramic ware and blood lead levels in children in the city of Oaxaca, Mexico,” Archives of Environmental Health, 2000 May-Jun;55(3):217-22, doi: 10.1080/000398900009603409.
[5] “Does Best Bentonite contain lead?” Best Bentonite: https://www.bestbentonite.com/lead.html
[6] Mishra PC, Patel RK, “Removal of lead and zinc ions from water by low cost adsorbents,” Journal of Hazardous Materials, 2009 Aug 30;168(1):319-25, doi: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2009.02.026.
[7] https://redmond.life/prop65/compare-lead-earthpaste-fruits/, 2017 Redmond Life.
[8] “Study on Total Diet Study Statistics on Elements Results,” U.S. Food and Drug Administration Center for Food Safety and Applied Nutrition, College Park, MD, Revision 4.1, Market Baskets 1991-3 through 2005-4 December 11, 2007: https://www.fda.gov/downloads/Food/FoodSafety/FoodContaminantsAdulteration/TotalDietStudy/UCM243059.pdf.
[9] Vorvolakos T, Arseniou S, Samakouri M, “There is no safe threshold for lead exposure: A literature review,” Psychiatriki., 2016 Jul-Sep;27(3):204-214.
[10] “Lead poisoning and health,” World Health Organization fact sheet, reviewed September 2016: https://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs379/en/.
[11] “Lead,” Centers for Disease Control, last updated September 7, 2016: https://www.cdc.gov/nceh/lead/.
[12] “Reported Findings of Low Levels of Lead in Some Food Products Commonly Consumed by Children,” U.S. Food and Drug Administration, Updated April 6, 2015: https://www.fda.gov/Food/FoodborneIllnessContaminants/Metals/ucm233520.htm.
[13] Sun CC, et al., “Percutaneous absorption of inorganic lead compounds,” AIHA Journal (Fairfax, VA), 2002 Sep-Oct;63(5):641-6: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12529920.
[14] Ibid.
[15] PubMed.gov listed studies: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=aluminum+silicate+toxicity.
[16] “Learn About Lead,” United States Environmental Protection Agency: https://www.epa.gov/lead/learn-about-lead.
[17] “Lead Exposure in Adults – A Guide for Health Care Providers,” New York State Department of Health: https://www.health.ny.gov/publications/2584/.
[18] Scelfo GM, Flegal AR, “Lead in Calcium Supplements,” Environmental Health Perspectives, 2000 Apr; 108(4): 309–319: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1638001/.
[19] Hunt Grainger W, et al., “Lead Bullet Fragments in Venison from Rifle-Killed Deer: Potential for Human Dietary Exposure,” Public Library of Science One, 2009 Apr 24, doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0005330.
[20] “What is the Biological Fate of Lead?” Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry, Updated August 25, 2016: https://www.atsdr.cdc.gov/csem/csem.asp?csem=7&po=9.
[21] Ellender G, Graham K, “Connective tissue responses to some heavy metals. II: Lead: histology and ultrastructure,” Department of Preventative and Community Dentistry and Department of Pathology, University of Melbourne, Australia, Br. J. exp. Path. (I987) 68, 29I-307: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2013257/pdf/brjexppathol00009-0023.pdf.
[22] Blakely BR, “Overview of Lead Poisoning,” Merck Veterinary Manual: https://www.merckvetmanual.com/toxicology/lead-poisoning/overview-of-lead-poisoning.
[23] Monro JA, Leon R, Puri BK, “”The risk of lead contamination in bone broth diets,” Medical Hypotheses, 2013 Apr;80(4):389-90. doi: 10.1016/j.mehy.2012.12.026.
[24] Huijuan YE, Masao K, Masayasu M, “Gelatin potentiates lead toxicity due to improper preparation of a Chinese tea drug, choreito. A study based on our previously published case report of long-term choreito use,” Environmental Health and Preventative Medicine, 2001 Jan; 5(4): 167–172.
doi: 10.1007/BF02918294.